Guru Nanak Dev Ji Essay English
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Guru Nanak Dev Ji: The Founder of Sikhism
Guru Nanak Dev Ji was the first of the ten Sikh gurus and the founder of Sikhism, a religion that preaches the unity of God, the equality of all people, and the service of humanity. He was born in 1469 in a village called Talwandi, which is now known as Nankana Sahib in Pakistan. He was a child prodigy who showed signs of spiritual enlightenment and compassion from an early age. He challenged the rigid social and religious norms of his time and advocated for a simple and ethical way of life.
Guru Nanak Dev Ji travelled extensively across India and beyond, spreading his message of love, peace, and harmony. He visited holy places of different faiths and engaged in dialogue with people of various backgrounds and beliefs. He composed many hymns and poems that expressed his devotion to God and his vision of a just and humane society. These hymns are collected in the Guru Granth Sahib, the sacred scripture of Sikhism.
Guru Nanak Dev Ji also established a unique institution called Langar, which is a free community kitchen where anyone can eat regardless of their caste, creed, or status. He taught his followers to share their earnings with the needy and to work honestly for their livelihood. He also emphasized the importance of remembering God's name at all times and meditating on His attributes. He said that God is one, but has many names and forms, and that He dwells within every living being.
Guru Nanak Dev Ji passed away in 1539 at Kartarpur, where he had settled with his family and disciples. He appointed Bhai Lehna as his successor, who became Guru Angad Dev Ji, the second Sikh guru. Guru Nanak Dev Ji is revered by millions of Sikhs and non-Sikhs around the world as a great spiritual master and a social reformer. His birthday is celebrated as Guru Nanak Jayanti or Gurpurab, which falls on the full moon day of the month of Kartik (November).
Key Points to Remember
Guru Nanak Dev Ji was the first Sikh guru and the founder of Sikhism.
He was born in 1469 in Talwandi, which is now Nankana Sahib in Pakistan.
He travelled widely and preached the unity of God, the equality of all people, and the service of humanity.
He composed many hymns and poems that are part of the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy book of Sikhism.
He established Langar, a free community kitchen where anyone can eat.
He passed away in 1539 at Kartarpur and appointed Bhai Lehna as his successor.
His birthday is celebrated as Guru Nanak Jayanti or Gurpurab.
Guru Nanak Dev Ji's Teachings and Principles
Guru Nanak Dev Ji's teachings and principles are based on the concept of Ik Onkar, which means God is one. He rejected the idea of multiple gods and idols and urged people to worship the one true Creator who is present in all creation. He also denounced the rituals and practices that divided people on the basis of caste, creed, or religion. He said that God does not care about one's outward appearance or status, but only about one's inner purity and devotion.
Guru Nanak Dev Ji also taught his followers to follow three basic rules of conduct: Naam Japna, Kirat Karo, and Vand Chhako. Naam Japna means to recite and remember God's name at all times, as a way of attaining spiritual enlightenment and salvation. Kirat Karo means to work honestly and diligently for one's livelihood, without exploiting or cheating others. Vand Chhako means to share one's earnings and resources with the needy and the less fortunate, as a way of expressing gratitude and generosity.
Guru Nanak Dev Ji also emphasized the importance of Sewa, which means selfless service. He said that serving others is the highest form of worship and the best way to please God. He himself set an example of Sewa by establishing Langar, a free community kitchen where anyone could eat without any discrimination or distinction. He also travelled across the world to serve humanity and spread his message of love, peace, and harmony.
Guru Nanak Dev Ji's Legacy and Influence
Guru Nanak Dev Ji's legacy and influence are immense and enduring. He is regarded as the founder of Sikhism, a religion that has more than 25 million followers worldwide. He is also revered by many other faiths and communities as a saint, a prophet, a poet, and a social reformer. His teachings have inspired countless people to live a life of righteousness, compassion, and service.
Guru Nanak Dev Ji's hymns and poems are considered as the most sacred and authoritative source of Sikh doctrine and practice. They are compiled in the Guru Granth Sahib, along with the writings of other Sikh gurus and saints. The Guru Granth Sahib is treated as the living Guru by the Sikhs and is accorded the utmost respect and reverence.
Guru Nanak Dev Ji's birthday is celebrated as Guru Nanak Jayanti or Gurpurab, which falls on the full moon day of the month of Kartik (November). It is one of the most important festivals for Sikhs and non-Sikhs alike. On this day, people pay homage to Guru Nanak Dev Ji by reciting his hymns, listening to his stories, participating in processions, visiting gurdwaras, performing Sewa, and sharing Langar. aa16f39245
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